Breast surgery, whether for cosmetic or medical reasons, is a significant decision that can have a profound impact on a person’s life. While most procedures are successful, complications and risks are inherent in any surgery. However, sometimes these issues may occur due to negligent actions taken by your surgeon during or after surgery. If you suspect that negligence in your breast surgery led to avoidable health problems, knowing the signs and the steps to take can make a significant difference in the outcome.
What is breast surgery?
Breast surgery encompasses a range of procedures aimed at altering the appearance or functionality of the breasts. Common types include breast augmentation, reduction, reconstruction and mastopexy (a breast lift). These surgeries are often sought for cosmetic reasons, such as enhancing the size or shape of the breasts, but they can also be necessary for medical purposes, such as after a mastectomy or to alleviate physical discomfort from overly large breasts.
While the majority of breast surgeries are performed successfully, they are not without risks. Potential complications can include infection, scarring, changes in breast sensation, implant leakage and asymmetry – especially if negligence is involved. It is essential to choose a qualified and experienced surgeon and to be well-informed about the procedure and potential outcomes before deciding to proceed.
How do you mitigate the risks of breast surgery?
Mitigating the risks associated with breast surgery begins before you enter the operating theatre. The first and most important step is to choose a reputable and qualified surgeon. Research their credentials, experience, and reviews from previous patients. Look for a surgeon who is registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) and is a member of a recognised professional body, such as the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (BAPRAS) or the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS).
During your consultation, ask detailed questions about the procedure, the potential risks and the expected outcomes. Ensure you have a clear understanding of the surgery and what it involves. Your surgeon should provide comprehensive information and address any concerns you may have. If you feel rushed or pressured into making a decision, it may be a sign to look elsewhere.
Additionally, follow all pre-operative instructions provided by your surgeon, such as avoiding certain medications or quitting smoking, to reduce the likelihood of complications. Adhering to post-operative care instructions is equally important, as this can significantly impact your recovery and the success of the surgery.
What are the signs your surgery went wrong?
After your surgery, it is important to closely monitor your recovery and be aware of any signs that indicate something may not be right. Your surgeon should also offer follow-up care and a failure to do so may constitute post-operative negligence. While some discomfort and swelling are normal after breast surgery, certain symptoms could suggest complications and need to be detected and addressed urgently.
- Severe or persistent pain: while some pain is expected, severe pain that does not improve with time or medication could indicate a problem.
- Excessive swelling or bruising: swelling and bruising are common, but if they worsen rather than improve, it could be a sign of a haematoma or infection.
- Changes in breast appearance: noticeable asymmetry, unusual lumps, or significant changes in the shape or position of the breasts might suggest issues with the implants or surgical technique.
- Infection: signs of infection include redness, warmth, pus, or an unpleasant smell around the incision site, as well as fever and chills, could indicate an infection.
- Nipple or breast sensation changes: while some change in sensation is common, a complete loss of sensation or unusual sensations could be causes for concern.
- Implant issues: if you experience rippling, displacement, or a noticeable difference in how your implants feel, these could be signs of a problem.
If you notice any of these signs, it is important to contact your surgeon immediately. Early intervention can often prevent complications from worsening.
What are the signs your surgeon was negligent?
Recognizing potential negligence in your breast surgery involves understanding what constitutes negligence in the first place. Surgical negligence occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of care expected, resulting in harm to the patient.
Some signs that your surgeon may have been negligent include:
- Lack of informed consent: if your surgeon did not fully inform you of the risks and potential complications of the surgery, or if you felt pressured to proceed without adequate information, this could be considered negligence.
- Inadequate pre-operative assessment: if your surgeon did not conduct a thorough assessment of your medical history, current health status, and suitability for surgery, they may have failed to provide the necessary standard of care.
- Surgical errors: mistakes made during surgery, such as incorrect implant placement, damage to surrounding tissues, or failure to control bleeding, can have serious consequences and may indicate negligence.
- Poor post-operative care: if your surgeon did not provide appropriate follow-up care, failed to recognise or address complications, or did not give you clear instructions on how to care for yourself after surgery, this could also be a sign of negligence.
- Unreasonable expectations: if your surgeon promised unrealistic results or did not set appropriate expectations for the outcome of the surgery, this could suggest they were not acting in your best interest.
What steps should you take if your surgeon was negligent?
If you suspect that your surgeon was negligent, it is important to take action promptly to protect your health and legal rights.
The following steps can help you navigate this difficult situation:
- Seek medical advice: if you are experiencing complications, consider a second opinion and seek medical advice immediately. A different healthcare professional can assess your condition, treat any complications, and provide an independent opinion on whether your original surgeon was negligent.
- Document everything: keep detailed records of your surgery, including pre-operative consultations, consent forms, and post-operative care instructions. Take photographs of your breasts at different stages of recovery, particularly if you notice changes or complications. Document any conversations you have with your surgeon or other medical professionals regarding your concerns.
- Request your medical records: obtain a copy of your medical records from your surgeon or the hospital where the procedure was performed. These records can provide evidence if you decide to pursue a negligence claim.
- Contact a specialist solicitor: if you believe your surgeon was negligent, consult with a solicitor who specialises in breast surgery compensation claims. An expert solicitor can help you understand your legal rights, evaluate the strength of your case and guide you through the process of seeking compensation.
- File a complaint: if you believe your surgeon acted negligently, you can file a complaint with the GMC or the Care Quality Commission. This can initiate an investigation into the surgeon’s conduct and help to prevent future incidents.
Taking these steps can help you address the consequences of negligence and ensure that you receive the care and compensation you deserve. While complications are always a risk when it comes to breast surgery, being prepared and informed can make a significant difference in your ability to manage and resolve any issues that arise.
Also read: The Comprehensive Guide To A Breast Lift
